Month: January 2020

142 February is National Pet Dental Health Month

Good oral health is more than just a pretty smile.

Poor dental hygiene can put both your pet’s health and your pocket book at risk. “Dog breath” – or a cat with a foul-smelling mouth – can be a sign of untreated dental conditions. If left untreated, you may put your pet at risk for greater problems such as periodontitis or heart disease.

Routine cleanings can help prevent periodontal disease and save money in the long run. A 2014 analysis conducted by Veterinary Pet Insurance Co. showed that the average cost per pet to prevent dental disease is just one-third of the average cost of treating dental disease.

More importantly, a complete oral examination can detect hidden health problems. Even if your pet’s breath smells fine, there still could be dental conditions that are hard to spot without a complete veterinary exam.

Schedule your pet’s dental checkup with us now. We’ll do a thorough checkup to make sure your pet is at optimum health. We also can show you how to brush your pet’s teeth in between exams. Brushing is the single most effective thing you can do to keep your pet’s teeth healthy between dental cleanings.

We’re committed to your pet’s health and wellness, and we know that you are as well. Book your appointment today!

Periodontal disease video-https://www.youtube.com/embed/j6gNkXpRZkE
How to brush your dog’s teeth- https://www.youtube.com/embed/wB3GIAgrTPE

141 January Weather Tips

I know it is January, and we have had a few cold days/nights, but not really bad. Yet. Here are some refresher points about cold weather and pets

Sweater weather. Some dog need some extra insulation when it is really cold. Other dogs seem to love it and are friskier. My Sheltie is one of those cold loving breeds, but he was bred for it with a snow proof coat. My short coated terrier/doxie just seems cold all the time. He really shivers and won’t spend more than a few seconds outside. I wish he wouldn’t eat any sweaters I try to put on him. I see numerous small patients that are just more comfortable during the winter wearing a sweater even inside. So, look at your dog after being outside in the cold or rain and dress him appropriately.

Activity. Few of us want to play outside when it is cold, wet, or super windy. Too much indoor inactivity makes us all a little crazy. In people we call it cabin fever. Indoor dogs can get it too. My puppies manifest it by acting out, zooming around more inside, and generally being naughty for attention. I am trying to counteract that with lots more indoor play, interactive toys, and allowing them to just zoom around. I used a laser pen for my Sheltie years ago. It is important to match the play with the dog’s interests. Ball chasing is great for Labradors, but my terriers want to bite and shake stuff.   I am using a lot of stuffed KONGs lately or big rawhides, but sometimes they fight over them.  Food puzzles are great if your dog is food motivated, and not overweight. Many of my clients are still going to dog parks, they just pick the right day and time for comfort.

Frozen water. Make sure any drinking water outside doesn’t freeze or your pet can get dehydrated. Insulate any outdoor dog houses. Most dogs can tolerate a light freeze if they can get out of the wind and rain, off the ground, and can cocoon themselves in some material like hay or blankets.
Antifreeze/deicing compounds. It is true that antifreeze can taste sweet and attract dogs and cats to lick it. Avoid yellowish puddles in streets and driveways. Be careful applying deicing products (rock salt, “ice melt”) on driveways and porches as the chemicals can burn sensitive bare feet. There are pet safe deicing products available.

Emergency kit in the car. It is always a good idea to have an extra leash, blanket and some water for pets. You never know when the car won’t start, slips off the road, or you might be stranded somewhere.

https://www.avma.org/public/PetCare/Pages/Cold-weather-pet-safety.aspx
https://www.petmd.com/dog/seasonal/evr_dg_sweaters_for_dogs
https://www.poison.org/articles/2010-dec/ice-melt-products-harmful-to-pets-and-kids
https://www.chewy.com/safe-paw-ice-melter-dogs-cats-35-lb/dp/138554
https://barkpost.com/life/12-rainy-day-entertainment-ideas-for-dogs/

140 How Much Should My Pet Eat?

I get this question almost daily. The answer is “it depends.”

We have a complicated formula to calculate the Resting Energy Requirements (RER) of dogs and cats in kcal/day. It isn’t a straight-line graph, but we have chart. Some points on this chart is the RER for a 10-pound critter is 218 kcals/day, 20# is 366 kcal/day, 30# is 497 kcal/day, 40# is 616 kcals/day, 50# is 729 kcals/day. My chart goes up to 200#.

The number we really want is the Daily Energy requirements (DER). This represents the average daily energy expenditure of animal, depending on life stage and activity (work, gestation, lactation, and growth). To get DER from RER, we multiple RER with a number from 0.8 to 4.0, depending on the species, growth vs maintenance, obese vs weight loss, light work vs heavy work.

For examine, for an average 20# house dog with normal weight, we multiple 366 kcal/day x 1.6=586 kcal, but it is already obese and need to lose weight at 20#, we multiple by 1.0 for just 366 kcal/day. If this was a fat 20# cat needing to lose weight, we multiple by 0.8 for only 293 kcal/day.
So how many cups of food is that? First, we need to know the calorie density of the food. I seldom see it on the bag, but it should be available on the manufacturer website. My young dogs eat a Science Diet adult food for tiny dogs, and the website lists the calorie density at 291 kcal/cup. So, my little guys should eat about 2 cups/day each. I do meal feedings so each should eat about a cup, twice a day. Right now, I feed them together, but if one starts getting chubby, and the other thin, then I will need to feed them separately. I checked the feeding guide on the website, and it suggested 1 .5 cups/day. Usually I find the feeding guides to be “generous” in their portions, but it never hurts to do the math.

Another part of the equation is that not all days have equal activity. If you have a high energy dog, that gets walked every day, that is great. Many have different activities depending on the day of the week and the weather. The weekend walker or dog park goer could have a little more on those high energy days but remember to cut back if we have a run of nasty weather with no playtime. Mine get extra chow on the high energy days after running around the pasture chasing cows or digging for hours after gophers (not sure if they are eating gophers, hard thing to calculate).

The last part of the equation is how any “extra” calories a day they get in treats or food from the table (or stolen from kids). A quick search on Chewey for popular dog treats listed Milk Bones Large original at 125 kcals/treat, Denta Sticks at 76 kcal/treat, and Pup-peroni at 28 kcals/treat. Just like fun sized Snickers bars, they are that many calories, but they can add up over time.

So, the short answer is “it depends.”